Common FAQs for Q-Switched Laser Treatments

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Laser Treatments | Mizu

Written & reviewed by Dr Tan Ying Zhou (Dr YZ Tan) | Last reviewed: June 2026

The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is one of the most widely used laser treatments in Singapore, and one of the most frequently asked-about at Mizu Aesthetic Clinic. At Mizu, Dr YZ Tan uses the Q-switched laser to address a range of skin concerns from pigmentation and acne marks to general skin rejuvenation and tattoo removal. This FAQ guide answers the questions we hear most often from patients considering or preparing for their first Q-switched laser session in Singapore.

Key Takeaways

  • The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064nm is used at Mizu Aesthetic Clinic in Singapore for pigmentation removal including freckles, sun spots, and melasma, as well as acne marks, skin rejuvenation, pore refinement, acne control, and tattoo removal.
  • The laser works by targeting coloured pigments in the skin. The energy fragments the pigmentation, which the body then naturally clears away over time.
  • Sessions take 15 to 20 minutes and are typically done once every 3 to 4 weeks. There is no downtime. A mild flush may be present for around 15 minutes after treatment and make-up can be applied immediately.
  • Q-switched laser does not thin the skin. Non-ablative lasers of this type can help stimulate superficial collagen production, which may contribute to firmer-feeling skin over time.
  • The treatment can be performed during pregnancy and while on Accutane (Roaccutane), as it is non-ablative and does not interfere with these conditions.
  • Shorter, very frequent low-cost laser sessions carry an increased risk of hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation due to skin overstimulation. A standard session at a licensed clinic is calibrated for your individual skin type and concern.
  • Sun protection is essential for at least 7 days before and after treatment to protect the skin.
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What is a Q-Switched Laser Treatment?

A Q-Switched Laser (aka Q-Switched Nd-Yag Laser) is used in various types of procedures. The laser is a beam of energy at a specific wavelength (1064nm) applied to the skin and absorbed by coloured pigments such as freckles, sun spots, age spots, etc. in the skin. This fragments the pigmentation and helps it get broken down by the body.

The power settings of the laser can be set at different levels and frequencies to accommodate specific conditions and expectations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Q-Switched Laser used for?
  • Pigmentation (such as freckles, sun spots, age spots, brown spots, melasma, birthmarks)
  • Acne marks
  • Fairer skin
  • Skin rejuvenation
  • Pimples and acne
  • Tattoo removal
  • Pigmentation – the laser energy gets absorbed by the pigments (usually brown, or grey in colour). These pigmentation break off into smaller fragments and are naturally cleared away by the body and skin. Click here to read more about pigmentation.
  • Acne marks – acne marks are caused by inflammation (the redness and pain) from pimples. The inflammation causes the skin to produce pigments. These pigments are cause of acne marks, which can be effectively removed with the laser.
  • Fairer skin – the colour of our skin is also determined by the amount of skin pigments. Darker skin people or people who go sun tanning often have more skin pigments. The laser, at the correct setting, helps lighten the skin tone and makes it fairer and brighter.
  • Skin rejuvenation – the laser uses its energy to remove dirt, dead skin cells, oil and superficial facial hair. Take this as a quick, effective and multi-purposed medical facial!
  • Pimples and acne – the laser energy can also kill P-acne, which is the bacteria that cause pimples and acne. At the same time, the laser energy also shrinks the oil glands in the skin and helps with oil control. Pimples and acne also tend to be less inflamed after laser treatments and this reduces the amount of acne marks after a breakout.
  • Tattoo removal – tattoo inks are foreign pigments introduced into the body. Like natural skin pigmentations, the laser energy breaks down the tattoo ink and removes the tattoo.

  • Nothing is 100%, but you can expect 70-90% clearance or lightening of your pigmentation.
  • Very high success for clearance of acne marks.
  • Prevention and treating of pimples and acne.
  • Less outbreaks in future.
  • Better oil control.
  • Fairer and brighter skin.
  • Complete clearance of tattoos (depending on ink colour).

Q-Switched Laser Treatment is a gentle alternative, and requires less sessions than skin resurfacing procedures to achieve similar results. Thus, reducing the chances of side effects greatly. It does not cause the skin to become thinner.

The laser energy feels like many tiny hot dots on your skin. The process is very tolerable.

The best part of the Q-switched laser is that it is effective with no downtime! A mild pinkish flush might be present for about 15mins after the laser. You can put on make-up immediately after a laser treatment and go straight back to work!

The Q-Switched laser is the most common laser procedure performed in Singapore.

Many no-frills clinics have started offering short and quick laser procedures. These places are also using the Q-Switched lasers. The differences between a no-frills laser treatment and the usual Q-switched laser treatment are:

  • No-frill treatments are all standardised for everyone and energy settings are not tailored to your specific needs and expectations.
  • No-frill treatments are much more regular (sometimes even daily) compared to the usual Q-switched laser treatments due to its shorter duration per treatment.

Results: Expect a tailored program and laser setting for each individual for more effective clearance of pigmentation, pimples or marks with the usual Q-Switched laser treatment.

Safety: Everything should be done in moderation. The risk of side-effects from no-frills laser treatments are greatly increased due the increased number of sessions you would have to go in order to see similar results. These side-effects include hypopigmentation (white patches on the skin) and hyperpigmentation (darker pigments due to over-stimulation of the skin).

Time saving: Usual Q-Switched laser treatments take 12 – 15mins and is done once every 3-4 weeks. This saves time compared to no-frills laser treatments which only last for 1-2mins each and you would be advised to do these treatments up to 3-7 times a week.

Cost-effective: The cost of a usual Q-switched laser treatment done in a clinic averages between $250 – $300. No-frills laser treatments might seem cheaper (as low as $30/treatment) due to a lower cost per treatment, but is in fact more expensive in total. The shorter duration (1-2mins/treatment) and increased number of treatments (30-50 treatments) required for a no-frills laser treatment will amount to higher cost for a similar result.

Avoid sun tanning for 7 days before and after the treatment. Also apply appropriate sunscreen.

Yes! The laser is non-ablative and does not interfere with your pregnancy.

You can – as the Q-Switched isn’t an ablative laser, it doesn’t thin your skin and you can do it while you are on Roaccutane.

Dr Tan Ying Zhou | Mizu Doctor
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Disclaimer

The information provided in this blog post is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist before starting any new skincare routine or treatment, especially if you have existing skin conditions or concerns. Results may vary from person to person, and individual needs may require different approaches.

Dr Tan Ying Zhou, known as Dr YZ Tan, is the founder and Medical Director of Mizu Aesthetic Clinic.

His journey into aesthetics began with a medical degree from St. George’s, University of London, followed by an internship in Dermatology at the National Taiwan University Hospital.

Some of his favourite aesthetic procedures include nose augmentation and anti-ageing solutions, and he also serves as a trainer for emerging aesthetic doctors.

His philosophy revolves around personalised treatments tailored to each individual’s ageing concerns, aiming to transform the ageing process gracefully into a pleasant journey towards confidence and wellness.

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